Sound
the Words : pronounce each letter separately, then blend
the separate sounds into a continuous word (c--a--t, c-a-t,
c-aaa-t, cat).
Whole
Words: - Explain that these must be memorized/recognized.
Punctuation : Explain "full stop" ( .
) - Stop, take a breath, then start new sentence.
Short
Vowel : ‘a’ as in ‘cat’ ---- Whole
Words : ‘The’, ‘the’